HeartWise

Heart Superpowers / Courage

Resilience & Purpose

CourageBrave, even when it is hard

Courage is not having no fear. It is taking the next small brave step with fear along for the ride, and it grows each time we try.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is courage?

Being brave does not mean you are not scared. It means you feel scared and you do the next small thing anyway. Brave can be tiny, like saying hello. Everyone’s brave is different.

For grown-ups

Courage is acting on what matters to us while we feel afraid. It has a few simple parts: naming the fear (scared is one of the Five Feelings, and it is allowed), choosing one small brave step, using a brave voice when we need to ask for help, say no or speak up kindly, and, often, being brave together. Courage is not the absence of fear, and it is not showing off, taking risks to impress, or hiding what we feel. What counts as brave differs from child to child: one child’s brave is joining a game, another’s is saying, “I need a break.” Courage is a practice, so it grows in small, ordinary moments. Where Big Challenges is about facing hard tasks, Courage is about the inner act of being brave. And in HeartWise, adults go first.

It is not having no fear. A person who feels scared and still takes a small step is being brave.

It is not showing off or taking risks to impress. Real courage is about what matters to us, and it can be quiet.

It is not the same for everyone. What is easy for one child can be big for another, and each brave step deserves respect.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

It makes new things possible

Making a friend, trying a new class or asking a question all start with a brave moment. Children who know they can feel scared and still try have more doors open.

It helps children use their voice

Asking for help, saying no and speaking up kindly all take courage. Children who practise these can look after themselves and others.

It lets fear be an ordinary feeling

When scared is an allowed feeling, children do not need to hide it. A feeling that can be named is easier to carry.

Kind things to say

  • You feel scared. That is okay. What is one small step?
  • Being brave does not mean not scared. I felt scared too, and I did it anyway.
  • I will stay right here while you try.
  • That took courage. I noticed you did it.
  • What does your brave voice want to say?
  • You do not have to do it all today. What is the next tiny step?
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Toddlers are meeting a great many new things: new faces, new sounds, new places, new steps. A toddler may cling, peep from behind your legs, then inch forward. That is courage at its smallest and sweetest. Your calm presence is the safe base they go out from and come back to.

Ways to help

  • Stay close and calm. “I am here” is what makes the next small step possible.
  • Name the feeling gently: “That sound was loud. You felt scared. Now it has stopped.”
  • Let your toddler go at their own speed. Do not push, and do not laugh at the fear.
  • Notice the tiny tries: “You touched the grass. That was new.”

Try it

Peekaboo and back5 min

You need: A soft cloth or your hands

  1. Sit facing your toddler and cover your face with the cloth.
  2. Say, “Where is Mummy?” (or Daddy, Grandma, whoever you are) and peek out with a big smile.
  3. Make the hiding a little longer each time, and stop if your toddler looks unsure.
  4. End with a cuddle: “You waited. You were brave. I came back.”

“I go away a tiny bit, and I always come back.”

One step, one hand5 min

You need: A clear, safe floor space and a sturdy sofa edge

  1. Stay close, on soft or clear ground, and hold out your hands.
  2. Let your toddler pull up or cruise along the sofa, then step towards your hands if they would like to.
  3. Cheer the try, not only the step: “You tried!”
  4. Sit down together and rest. If they sit down hard, say, “Oops. We can try again.”

“You tried a new thing. I am right here.”

Meet something new5 min

You need: A few safe, large objects with different textures, such as a woolly hat and a smooth wooden spoon

  1. Stay close and choose items too big to be swallowed.
  2. Show the item to your toddler and touch it yourself first.
  3. Wait for your toddler to look, reach or touch, or to say no with their face. Both are fine.
  4. Name it: “Soft. Smooth. You touched it.”

“New things can feel funny. We can look first.”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Little Hearts often feel scared of things that adults find small: the dark, a loud noise, a new teacher, going first. Their fears feel very real. They learn best through play, stories and feelings words, and with a grown-up who says, “Scared is allowed,” and then helps them find a tiny next step.

Ways to help

  • Use the Five Feelings words: “Are you feeling scared? Show me with your face.”
  • Never say “Do not be silly.” Say, “That feels scary. Let us find one small step.”
  • Make the step tiny: wave, say hello, hold a grown-up’s hand, stand at the door.
  • Tell your own brave moments: “I felt scared before my first day, and I did it anyway.”

Try it

Brave bear steps10 min

You need: A soft toy and some cushions or paper circles

  1. Tell the story: Bear feels scared to cross to the toy box. Lay four stepping stones on the floor.
  2. Ask your child to help Bear: “What is the first tiny step?”
  3. Move Bear one stone at a time. Stop and breathe at each stone.
  4. Cheer when Bear arrives. Ask, “Which step was the hardest? Which helped?”

“Bear is scared and brave. Both can be true.”

Scared and brave faces5 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Make a scared face together: wide eyes, hands up, a tiny shiver.
  2. Now make a brave face: shoulders back, chin up, a small smile.
  3. Swap back and forth. Say, “Scared, brave. Scared, brave.”
  4. Ask, “What is one brave thing you could do today?”

“I can feel scared and still stand tall.”

My brave badge10 min

You need: Paper, a crayon and tape or a string

  1. Ask your child to remember one brave thing they did, however small.
  2. Draw a big star or heart on the paper and add their brave moment.
  3. Let them decorate it and wear it for the day.
  4. Tell someone at home or school what it is for.

“You were scared, and you did it. That is brave.”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Children aged five to eight often worry about what others think: Will I get it wrong? Will they laugh? They may also start to compare their brave with other children’s. They love stories and heroes, and they are ready to learn that being brave can be quiet, and that asking for help counts.

Ways to help

  • Teach that brave looks different: “For you, brave was raising your hand. For Sam, brave was staying in the room.”
  • Name the fear first, then choose the step. Naming makes the fear smaller to work with.
  • Practise brave voices: asking for help, saying no, saying “Please stop.”
  • Ask, “What is the smallest brave step you could take?” and cheer it, whatever the result.

Try it

Brave ladder10 min

You need: Paper and a pencil

  1. Pick one thing that feels scary, such as asking someone to play.
  2. Draw a ladder with five rungs. Put the easiest tiny step on rung one (look at them) and the real thing at the top.
  3. Choose a rung to try today. Come back tomorrow and tick it.
  4. Celebrate each rung, not only the top.

“Which rung feels doable today?”

Brave voice practice10 min

You need: Nothing, or a puppet

  1. Act out a short moment where a child needs a brave voice: asking a teacher for help, or saying, “I do not like that.”
  2. Say the line in a whisper, then in a clear, steady voice.
  3. Take turns. Notice how it feels in your body to say it clearly.
  4. Finish with a thumbs up for every brave voice.

“Clear and kind. I can say what I need.”

Fear into words10 min

You need: Paper and a pencil

  1. Draw the Five Feelings faces and circle scared.
  2. Write or draw what the scared feeling is about: one thing per scrap of paper.
  3. Sort them into “small step now,” “small step later” and “I need a grown-up’s help.”
  4. Choose one to try. Tell a trusted grown-up about the others.

“Naming the worry helps me see the next step.”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Between eight and twelve, children care about fairness and belonging, so some of the biggest brave moments are social: speaking up when something is unkind, saying no to a friend, owning a mistake. The fear of being laughed at or left out can be strong. They can talk about courage in an honest, adult way and enjoy working out their own plans.

Ways to help

  • Separate courage from risk. Being brave is for what matters; it is never about dares or showing off.
  • Talk about quiet courage: asking for help, apologising, staying kind when others are not.
  • Invite them to name their own brave. Do not choose it for them.
  • Ask what would make it easier: a friend alongside, a script, a deep breath first.

Try it

My brave map15 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Draw a circle in the middle and write one thing you would like to be brave about.
  2. Around it, add what you fear might happen, what you hope will happen, and who could help.
  3. Underline the smallest first step. Circle the day you will try it.
  4. Share with a partner or a trusted adult, and say how it feels to say it out loud.

“What is the smallest honest step towards what matters to you?”

Say it kindly, say it clearly15 min

You need: Pairs and paper

  1. Write down three moments that need a brave voice: saying no to a game, speaking up for someone, asking for help.
  2. In pairs, write one line for each that is clear, kind and true.
  3. Say them aloud, first in a quiet voice, then in a steady one.
  4. Talk about which felt braver and why.

“What is the kindest way to say this that is still clear?”

Brave together20 min

You need: A group of 4 to 6 and paper

  1. Each person writes one brave thing they would like to try this week, anonymously if they prefer.
  2. Read them out. As a group, pick one idea for each that makes the step smaller or easier.
  3. Choose a buddy who will check in on a particular day.
  4. Meet for two minutes next week and share what happened.

“How could we help each other be brave?”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. For teenagers, courage often sits inside identity and belonging: being honest about who they are, saying no when the group says yes, asking for help when it feels like weakness, telling someone when a friend is not okay. They can see the difference between bravery and bravado. Respect their independence and let them define what brave means to them.

Ways to help

  • Listen first. Ask, “What is the brave thing here, for you?” Do not decide for them.
  • Honour quiet bravery: asking for help, apologising, stepping back from a group chat that is unkind.
  • Share a real example of your own, briefly and without lecturing.
  • Remind them that telling a trusted adult is not a failure. It is often the bravest option.

Try it

Values and fear20 min

You need: Paper and a pen

  1. Write three things that matter to you, such as honesty, friendship or fairness.
  2. Beside each, write one fear that can get in the way.
  3. Choose one pair and plan one small brave action that serves the value, even with the fear there.
  4. Decide when you will do it and who could back you up.

“What matters enough that I would feel scared and still do it?”

Rehearse the hard sentence15 min

You need: A partner, or a mirror

  1. Pick a sentence you find hard to say: “I disagree,” “I need help,” “That is not okay with me.”
  2. Write three ways to say it that are honest and respectful.
  3. Say your favourite aloud twice, slowly and steadily.
  4. Choose the moment this week you might use it, or decide to bring it to a trusted adult first.

“Which version sounds like me?”

The brave audit15 min

You need: Paper and pen

  1. List three times in the last year you felt scared and did something anyway.
  2. For each, write what helped: a person, a breath, a plan, a reason.
  3. Circle the helper you could use again.
  4. Choose one fear you carry now and write the first small step you would take with that helper.

“I have been brave before. What helped me then?”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is courage?Doing the next small brave thing, even when you feel scared.
  • Can you be scared and brave together?Yes. Brave and scared often go side by side.
  • Name it: what is one word for the feeling?Scared. It is one of the Five Feelings, and it is allowed.
  • What is a small brave step?Something tiny: a wave, a hello, a breath, a hand up.
  • Say it kindly: you want help with something hard.“I am finding this hard. Can you help me, please?”
  • A brave voice says…Clear, calm, kind and true. It can also say, “No, thank you.”
  • Is asking for help brave?Yes. Asking for help is one of the bravest things.
  • Brave is not……showing off, doing a dare, or hiding how you feel.
  • Everyone’s brave is different. What does that mean?A step that is easy for me can be big for you, and the other way round.
  • How can friends help you be brave?Stand beside you, cheer you on, wait while you try, or try with you.
  • What can you say to yourself before a scary thing?“I can feel scared and take one step.”
  • Who goes first at home and at school?Adults go first. They can show what scared and brave look like together.

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Little Hearts · ages 3–5

My brave heart

You can feel scared and still be brave. Let us draw it.

1. Draw something that feels a little scary.

2. How does your body feel when you are scared? Circle the feeling.

3. Draw one tiny brave step you could take.

4. Tick what helps you feel brave.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

My brave ladder

Big brave things are made of small brave steps. Climb one rung at a time.

2. Which of the Five Feelings sits closest to this? Circle one.
4. Who could help me? Tick all that fit.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Strong Hearts · ages 8–12

Brave voices

A brave voice is clear, kind and true. Practise yours in four situations.

4. What makes it easier for you to be brave? Tick all that fit.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. Tell me about a time you felt scared and did it anyway. What helped?
  2. What is one small thing that is brave for you, but might be easy for someone else?
  3. Can you be scared and brave at the same time? What does that feel like?
  4. Who do you know who is brave in a quiet way?
  5. What is the difference between being brave and showing off?
  6. When is asking for help the bravest thing to do?
  7. What would you say to a friend who is scared of something small to you?
  8. What does your brave voice sound like?
  9. What is a brave thing you would like to try by the end of the month?
  10. How can we help each other be brave without pushing?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Say a real, small fear of your own and what you did about it. “Adults go first.”
  • Make “scared” an ordinary word in your Five Feelings check-ins, with no shame attached.
  • Praise the step, not only the result: “You put your hand up even though you were not sure. That was brave.”
  • Offer a ladder of ways to join in: show your work, tell a partner, write it down. Brave looks different for everyone.
  • Teach and practise brave voices: asking for help, saying no, saying “Please stop,” and telling a trusted grown-up.

A ten-minute circle: Scared and brave together

  1. Sit in a circle and take three slow breaths together.
  2. Model first: share a small thing you were scared of and one tiny step you took.
  3. Pass a soft object. Each child may share one small brave thing they have done, or pass.
  4. Ask, “What helped?” and collect ideas on the board: a friend, a breath, a plan.
  5. Close by saying one brave thing you noticed someone do this week.
For families

At home

  • Share your own small fears and brave steps at home, so scared feels ordinary.
  • When your child is nervous, listen first. “Tell me what feels scary” works better than “Do not worry.”
  • Make the next step small and let your child choose it. Stay nearby but do not take over.
  • Notice brave moments out loud, including the quiet ones: asking for help, saying sorry, trying again.

Around the table

  • What was one brave thing someone did today, big or small?
  • Was there a moment today when you felt a bit scared? What did you do?
  • What helps you feel brave: a person, a breath, a thought?
  • Tell me about a time I looked brave. How do you think I felt inside?
  • What brave thing would you like to try this week, and how can we help?
Questions

Good questions

My child says they are not scared of anything. Is that courage?

Not necessarily. Many children hide fear because they think it is not allowed. Show that scared is a normal feeling, and that being brave means taking a step with it.

Should I push my child to face their fears?

Pushing can make fear feel bigger. It tends to work better to name the fear, agree on one tiny step your child chooses, stay close, and celebrate the try.

What if my child is scared of something every day, or it stops them doing ordinary things?

Keep listening, keep the steps small, and speak with your child’s teacher or a trusted professional. Asking for support is a sensible and brave thing to do.

Is saying no a form of courage?

Yes. Saying no kindly and clearly to something that does not feel right takes courage. It is a skill worth practising early.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.